Kemitraan Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Pantai Utara Kota Surabaya


Government and Local Community Partnership in Mangrove Forest Management on the North Coast of Surabaya City


  • (1) * Jose Maria Da Conceicao Freitas            Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the partnership between of Surabaya government with local communities on mangrove forests
management in the North Coast Surabaya. This research is conducted by qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research results, it is known that the partnership between the government of Surabaya with the local community (comanagement approach) provide positive value on the mangrove forests management. People who benefit from the mangrove forest participate in determining management decisions that affect their well-being, while the government got benefits from reduced liability manage. In addition, comanagement approach could increase the sense of belonging in the community, so there was a will of its own to preserve mangrove. But in this case, several steps that needs to be done by local government, among others: local government divided each authority were clearly based on formal rules; local government empower local communities associated with mangrove forest management, as well as set up an authorized institution in the management of resources such as beach protection as partners with Surabaya government on collaboration who could represent their respective interests (mangrove forest management) and recognized by the community.

References

Armitage, Derek. (2005). „Adaptive Capacity and Community-Based Natural Resources Management‟, Environmental Management, 35 (3): 703- 715.

Child, Brian, (2005). „Principles, Practice, and Result of CBNRM in Southern Africa‟, in Brian Child & Martha West Lyman (ed), Natural Resources as Community Assets, Sand County Foundation, Wisconsin.

Child, Brian and Martha West Lyman. (2005). ‟Introduction‟, in Brian Child and Martha West Lyman (ed), Natural Resources as Community Assets, Sand County Foundation, Wisconsin.

Gilbert, Alan et al. (1984). Community Antisipation in Upgrading Irreguler Sattlement The Comumunity Response. World Development. Vol.12.No.8 page 769-782.

Haryani, S. (2001). Komunikasi Bisnis. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.

Isyaku, Usman, Murtolo Chindo dan Mukhtar Ibrahim 2011, „Assesing Community-based Natural Resources Management at Lake Naivasha, 1 (1): 106-116.

IUCN - The Word Conservation Union. (1993). Oil and Gas Exploration and Production in Mangrove Areas. IUCN. Gland, Switzerland.

Lee, F. Yok Shiu. (1998). „Intermediary Institution, Community Organizations, and Urban Environment Management: The Case of Three Bangkok Slum‟, World Development, 26 (6): 993-1011.

Mustopadidjaja. (2003). Paradigma-paradigma Pembangunan: Model, Strategi, dan Kebijakan dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Pressindo.

Nazir, Mohamad. (2009). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia

Nhantumbo, Isilda, Simon Norfolk, Joao Pereira 2003, „Community-based natural resource management in Mozambique: A theoretical or practical strategy for local sustainable development? The case study of Derre Forest Reserve‟. Sustainable livelihoods in Southern Africa Research paper 10, Institute of Development studies, Brighton.

Nybakken, J.W. (1992). Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Alih bahasa oleh M. Eidman., Koesoebiono., D.G. BenBengen., M. Hutomo., S. Sukardjo. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Pomeroy, Robert S. (1996). „Community Based and Co Management Institutions for Sustainable Coastal Fisheries Management in Southeast Asia‟, Ocean & Coastal Management, 27(3): 143-162.

Santoso, N. (2000). Pola Pengawasan Ekosistem Mangrove. Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya Nasional Pengembangan Sistem Pengawasan Ekosistem Laut Tahun 2000. Jakarta, Indonesia.

Supriharyono. 2000. Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam di Wilayah Pesisir Tropis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sutarto. (1991). Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Administrasi. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana.

USAID. (2009). Environment Guidelines for Small-Scale Activities in Africa(EGSSAA): Community-Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM), USAID, diakses 8 Januari 2015, http://www.encapafrica.org/EGSSAA/cbnrm.pdf

Wiyanto (pada Workshop Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pasca Proyek,2004) Takashi Inoguchi, Edward Newman et al. 2001. Kota dan Lingkungan: Pendekatan Baru Masyarakat Berwawasan Ekologi, Pengantar: Eko Budihardjo. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2014-09-30
 
Section
Articles